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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Options and flags which can be used to configure how a file is opened."><title>OpenOptions in tokio::fs - Rust</title><script>if(window.location.protocol!=="file:")document.head.insertAdjacentHTML("beforeend","SourceSerif4-Regular-6b053e98.ttf.woff2,FiraSans-Italic-81dc35de.woff2,FiraSans-Regular-0fe48ade.woff2,FiraSans-MediumItalic-ccf7e434.woff2,FiraSans-Medium-e1aa3f0a.woff2,SourceCodePro-Regular-8badfe75.ttf.woff2,SourceCodePro-Semibold-aa29a496.ttf.woff2".split(",").map(f=>`<link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2"href="../../static.files/${f}">`).join(""))</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static.files/normalize-9960930a.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static.files/rustdoc-ca0dd0c4.css"><meta name="rustdoc-vars" data-root-path="../../" data-static-root-path="../../static.files/" data-current-crate="tokio" data-themes="" data-resource-suffix="" data-rustdoc-version="1.93.1 (01f6ddf75 2026-02-11) (Arch Linux rust 1:1.93.1-1)" data-channel="1.93.1" data-search-js="search-9e2438ea.js" data-stringdex-js="stringdex-a3946164.js" data-settings-js="settings-c38705f0.js" ><script src="../../static.files/storage-e2aeef58.js"></script><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script><script defer src="../../static.files/main-a410ff4d.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static.files/noscript-263c88ec.css"></noscript><link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../static.files/favicon-32x32-eab170b8.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../static.files/favicon-044be391.svg"></head><body class="rustdoc struct"><!--[if lte IE 11]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><rustdoc-topbar><h2><a href="#">OpenOptions</a></h2></rustdoc-topbar><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-crate"><h2><a href="../../tokio/index.html">tokio</a><span class="version">1.49.0</span></h2></div><div class="sidebar-elems"><section id="rustdoc-toc"><h2 class="location"><a href="#">Open<wbr>Options</a></h2><h3><a href="#">Sections</a></h3><ul class="block top-toc"><li><a href="#examples" title="Examples">Examples</a></li></ul><h3><a href="#implementations">Methods</a></h3><ul class="block method"><li><a href="#method.append" title="append">append</a></li><li><a href="#method.create" title="create">create</a></li><li><a href="#method.create_new" title="create_new">create_new</a></li><li><a href="#method.custom_flags" title="custom_flags">custom_flags</a></li><li><a href="#method.mode" title="mode">mode</a></li><li><a href="#method.new" title="new">new</a></li><li><a href="#method.open" title="open">open</a></li><li><a href="#method.read" title="read">read</a></li><li><a href="#method.truncate" title="truncate">truncate</a></li><li><a href="#method.write" title="write">write</a></li></ul><h3><a href="#trait-implementations">Trait Implementations</a></h3><ul class="block trait-implementation"><li><a href="#impl-Clone-for-OpenOptions" title="Clone">Clone</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Debug-for-OpenOptions" title="Debug">Debug</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Default-for-OpenOptions" title="Default">Default</a></li><li><a href="#impl-From%3COpenOptions%3E-for-OpenOptions" title="From&#60;OpenOptions&#62;">From&#60;OpenOptions&#62;</a></li></ul><h3><a href="#synthetic-implementations">Auto Trait Implementations</a></h3><ul class="block synthetic-implementation"><li><a href="#impl-Freeze-for-OpenOptions" title="Freeze">Freeze</a></li><li><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe-for-OpenOptions" title="RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Send-for-OpenOptions" title="Send">Send</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Sync-for-OpenOptions" title="Sync">Sync</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Unpin-for-OpenOptions" title="Unpin">Unpin</a></li><li><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe-for-OpenOptions" title="UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a></li></ul><h3><a href="#blanket-implementations">Blanket Implementations</a></h3><ul class="block blanket-implementation"><li><a href="#impl-Any-for-T" title="Any">Any</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E-for-T" title="Borrow&#60;T&#62;">Borrow&#60;T&#62;</a></li><li><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E-for-T" title="BorrowMut&#60;T&#62;">BorrowMut&#60;T&#62;</a></li><li><a href="#impl-CloneToUninit-for-T" title="CloneToUninit">CloneToUninit</a></li><li><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E-for-T" title="From&#60;T&#62;">From&#60;T&#62;</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E-for-T" title="Into&#60;U&#62;">Into&#60;U&#62;</a></li><li><a href="#impl-ToOwned-for-T" title="ToOwned">ToOwned</a></li><li><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E-for-T" title="TryFrom&#60;U&#62;">TryFrom&#60;U&#62;</a></li><li><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E-for-T" title="TryInto&#60;U&#62;">TryInto&#60;U&#62;</a></li></ul></section><div id="rustdoc-modnav"><h2><a href="index.html">In tokio::<wbr>fs</a></h2></div></div></nav><div class="sidebar-resizer" title="Drag to resize sidebar"></div><main><div class="width-limiter"><section id="main-content" class="content"><div class="main-heading"><div class="rustdoc-breadcrumbs"><a href="../index.html">tokio</a>::<wbr><a href="index.html">fs</a></div><h1>Struct <span class="struct">Open<wbr>Options</span>&nbsp;<button id="copy-path" title="Copy item path to clipboard">Copy item path</button></h1><rustdoc-toolbar></rustdoc-toolbar><span class="sub-heading"><a class="src" href="../../src/tokio/fs/open_options.rs.html#88-90">Source</a> </span></div><pre class="rust item-decl"><code>pub struct OpenOptions { <span class="comment">/* private fields */</span> }</code></pre><details class="toggle top-doc" open><summary class="hideme"><span>Expand description</span></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Options and flags which can be used to configure how a file is opened.</p>
<p>This builder exposes the ability to configure how a <a href="struct.File.html" title="struct tokio::fs::File"><code>File</code></a> is opened and
what operations are permitted on the open file. The <a href="struct.File.html#method.open" title="associated function tokio::fs::File::open"><code>File::open</code></a> and
<a href="struct.File.html#method.create" title="associated function tokio::fs::File::create"><code>File::create</code></a> methods are aliases for commonly used options using this
builder.</p>
<p>Generally speaking, when using <code>OpenOptions</code>, youll first call <a href="struct.OpenOptions.html#method.new" title="associated function tokio::fs::OpenOptions::new"><code>new</code></a>,
then chain calls to methods to set each option, then call <a href="struct.OpenOptions.html#method.open" title="method tokio::fs::OpenOptions::open"><code>open</code></a>, passing
the path of the file youre trying to open. This will give you a
<a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result"><code>io::Result</code></a> with a <a href="struct.File.html" title="struct tokio::fs::File"><code>File</code></a> inside that you can further operate
on.</p>
<p>This is a specialized version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/std/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct std::fs::OpenOptions"><code>std::fs::OpenOptions</code></a> for usage from
the Tokio runtime.</p>
<p><code>From&lt;std::fs::OpenOptions&gt;</code> is implemented for more advanced configuration
than the methods provided here.</p>
<h2 id="examples"><a class="doc-anchor" href="#examples">§</a>Examples</h2>
<p>Opening a file to read:</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use </span>tokio::fs::OpenOptions;
<span class="kw">use </span>std::io;
<span class="attr">#[tokio::main]
</span><span class="kw">async fn </span>main() -&gt; io::Result&lt;()&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>file = OpenOptions::new()
.read(<span class="bool-val">true</span>)
.open(<span class="string">"foo.txt"</span>)
.<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}</code></pre></div>
<p>Opening a file for both reading and writing, as well as creating it if it
doesnt exist:</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use </span>tokio::fs::OpenOptions;
<span class="kw">use </span>std::io;
<span class="attr">#[tokio::main]
</span><span class="kw">async fn </span>main() -&gt; io::Result&lt;()&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>file = OpenOptions::new()
.read(<span class="bool-val">true</span>)
.write(<span class="bool-val">true</span>)
.create(<span class="bool-val">true</span>)
.open(<span class="string">"foo.txt"</span>)
.<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}</code></pre></div></div></details><h2 id="implementations" class="section-header">Implementations<a href="#implementations" class="anchor">§</a></h2><div id="implementations-list"><details class="toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-OpenOptions" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../../src/tokio/fs/open_options.rs.html#105-558">Source</a><a href="#impl-OpenOptions" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="struct" href="struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct tokio::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.new" class="method"><a class="src rightside" href="../../src/tokio/fs/open_options.rs.html#122-141">Source</a><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.new" class="fn">new</a>() -&gt; <a class="struct" href="struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct tokio::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a></h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Creates a blank new set of options ready for configuration.</p>
<p>All options are initially set to <code>false</code>.</p>
<p>This is an async version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/std/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html#method.new" title="associated function std::fs::OpenOptions::new"><code>std::fs::OpenOptions::new</code></a></p>
<h5 id="examples-1"><a class="doc-anchor" href="#examples-1">§</a>Examples</h5>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use </span>tokio::fs::OpenOptions;
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>options = OpenOptions::new();
<span class="kw">let </span>future = options.read(<span class="bool-val">true</span>).open(<span class="string">"foo.txt"</span>);</code></pre></div></div></details><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.read" class="method"><a class="src rightside" href="../../src/tokio/fs/open_options.rs.html#168-185">Source</a><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.read" class="fn">read</a>(&amp;mut self, read: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a>) -&gt; &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct tokio::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a></h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Sets the option for read access.</p>
<p>This option, when true, will indicate that the file should be
<code>read</code>-able if opened.</p>
<p>This is an async version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/std/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html#method.read" title="method std::fs::OpenOptions::read"><code>std::fs::OpenOptions::read</code></a></p>
<h5 id="examples-2"><a class="doc-anchor" href="#examples-2">§</a>Examples</h5>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use </span>tokio::fs::OpenOptions;
<span class="kw">use </span>std::io;
<span class="attr">#[tokio::main]
</span><span class="kw">async fn </span>main() -&gt; io::Result&lt;()&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>file = OpenOptions::new()
.read(<span class="bool-val">true</span>)
.open(<span class="string">"foo.txt"</span>)
.<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}</code></pre></div></div></details><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.write" class="method"><a class="src rightside" href="../../src/tokio/fs/open_options.rs.html#212-229">Source</a><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.write" class="fn">write</a>(&amp;mut self, write: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a>) -&gt; &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct tokio::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a></h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Sets the option for write access.</p>
<p>This option, when true, will indicate that the file should be
<code>write</code>-able if opened.</p>
<p>This is an async version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/std/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html#method.write" title="method std::fs::OpenOptions::write"><code>std::fs::OpenOptions::write</code></a></p>
<h5 id="examples-3"><a class="doc-anchor" href="#examples-3">§</a>Examples</h5>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use </span>tokio::fs::OpenOptions;
<span class="kw">use </span>std::io;
<span class="attr">#[tokio::main]
</span><span class="kw">async fn </span>main() -&gt; io::Result&lt;()&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>file = OpenOptions::new()
.write(<span class="bool-val">true</span>)
.open(<span class="string">"foo.txt"</span>)
.<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}</code></pre></div></div></details><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.append" class="method"><a class="src rightside" href="../../src/tokio/fs/open_options.rs.html#285-302">Source</a><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.append" class="fn">append</a>(&amp;mut self, append: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a>) -&gt; &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct tokio::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a></h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Sets the option for the append mode.</p>
<p>This option, when true, means that writes will append to a file instead
of overwriting previous contents. Note that setting
<code>.write(true).append(true)</code> has the same effect as setting only
<code>.append(true)</code>.</p>
<p>For most filesystems, the operating system guarantees that all writes are
atomic: no writes get mangled because another process writes at the same
time.</p>
<p>One maybe obvious note when using append-mode: make sure that all data
that belongs together is written to the file in one operation. This
can be done by concatenating strings before passing them to <a href="../io/trait.AsyncWriteExt.html#method.write" title="method tokio::io::AsyncWriteExt::write"><code>write()</code></a>,
or using a buffered writer (with a buffer of adequate size),
and calling <a href="../io/trait.AsyncWriteExt.html#method.flush" title="method tokio::io::AsyncWriteExt::flush"><code>flush()</code></a> when the message is complete.</p>
<p>If a file is opened with both read and append access, beware that after
opening, and after every write, the position for reading may be set at the
end of the file. So, before writing, save the current position (using
<a href="../io/trait.AsyncSeekExt.html#method.seek" title="method tokio::io::AsyncSeekExt::seek"><code>seek</code></a><code>(</code><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/std/io/enum.SeekFrom.html" title="enum std::io::SeekFrom"><code>SeekFrom</code></a><code>::</code><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/std/io/enum.SeekFrom.html#variant.Current" title="variant std::io::SeekFrom::Current"><code>Current</code></a><code>(0))</code>), and restore it before the next read.</p>
<p>This is an async version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/std/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html#method.append" title="method std::fs::OpenOptions::append"><code>std::fs::OpenOptions::append</code></a></p>
<h6 id="note"><a class="doc-anchor" href="#note">§</a>Note</h6>
<p>This function doesnt create the file if it doesnt exist. Use the <a href="struct.OpenOptions.html#method.create" title="method tokio::fs::OpenOptions::create"><code>create</code></a>
method to do so.</p>
<h5 id="examples-4"><a class="doc-anchor" href="#examples-4">§</a>Examples</h5>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use </span>tokio::fs::OpenOptions;
<span class="kw">use </span>std::io;
<span class="attr">#[tokio::main]
</span><span class="kw">async fn </span>main() -&gt; io::Result&lt;()&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>file = OpenOptions::new()
.append(<span class="bool-val">true</span>)
.open(<span class="string">"foo.txt"</span>)
.<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}</code></pre></div></div></details><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.truncate" class="method"><a class="src rightside" href="../../src/tokio/fs/open_options.rs.html#332-349">Source</a><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.truncate" class="fn">truncate</a>(&amp;mut self, truncate: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a>) -&gt; &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct tokio::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a></h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Sets the option for truncating a previous file.</p>
<p>If a file is successfully opened with this option set it will truncate
the file to 0 length if it already exists.</p>
<p>The file must be opened with write access for truncate to work.</p>
<p>This is an async version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/std/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html#method.truncate" title="method std::fs::OpenOptions::truncate"><code>std::fs::OpenOptions::truncate</code></a></p>
<h5 id="examples-5"><a class="doc-anchor" href="#examples-5">§</a>Examples</h5>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use </span>tokio::fs::OpenOptions;
<span class="kw">use </span>std::io;
<span class="attr">#[tokio::main]
</span><span class="kw">async fn </span>main() -&gt; io::Result&lt;()&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>file = OpenOptions::new()
.write(<span class="bool-val">true</span>)
.truncate(<span class="bool-val">true</span>)
.open(<span class="string">"foo.txt"</span>)
.<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}</code></pre></div></div></details><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.create" class="method"><a class="src rightside" href="../../src/tokio/fs/open_options.rs.html#382-399">Source</a><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.create" class="fn">create</a>(&amp;mut self, create: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a>) -&gt; &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct tokio::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a></h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Sets the option for creating a new file.</p>
<p>This option indicates whether a new file will be created if the file
does not yet already exist.</p>
<p>In order for the file to be created, <a href="struct.OpenOptions.html#method.write" title="method tokio::fs::OpenOptions::write"><code>write</code></a> or <a href="struct.OpenOptions.html#method.append" title="method tokio::fs::OpenOptions::append"><code>append</code></a> access must
be used.</p>
<p>This is an async version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/std/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html#method.create" title="method std::fs::OpenOptions::create"><code>std::fs::OpenOptions::create</code></a></p>
<h5 id="examples-6"><a class="doc-anchor" href="#examples-6">§</a>Examples</h5>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use </span>tokio::fs::OpenOptions;
<span class="kw">use </span>std::io;
<span class="attr">#[tokio::main]
</span><span class="kw">async fn </span>main() -&gt; io::Result&lt;()&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>file = OpenOptions::new()
.write(<span class="bool-val">true</span>)
.create(<span class="bool-val">true</span>)
.open(<span class="string">"foo.txt"</span>)
.<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}</code></pre></div></div></details><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.create_new" class="method"><a class="src rightside" href="../../src/tokio/fs/open_options.rs.html#439-456">Source</a><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.create_new" class="fn">create_new</a>(&amp;mut self, create_new: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a>) -&gt; &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct tokio::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a></h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Sets the option to always create a new file.</p>
<p>This option indicates whether a new file will be created. No file is
allowed to exist at the target location, also no (dangling) symlink.</p>
<p>This option is useful because it is atomic. Otherwise between checking
whether a file exists and creating a new one, the file may have been
created by another process (a TOCTOU race condition / attack).</p>
<p>If <code>.create_new(true)</code> is set, <a href="struct.OpenOptions.html#method.create" title="method tokio::fs::OpenOptions::create"><code>.create()</code></a> and <a href="struct.OpenOptions.html#method.truncate" title="method tokio::fs::OpenOptions::truncate"><code>.truncate()</code></a> are
ignored.</p>
<p>The file must be opened with write or append access in order to create a
new file.</p>
<p>This is an async version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/std/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html#method.create_new" title="method std::fs::OpenOptions::create_new"><code>std::fs::OpenOptions::create_new</code></a></p>
<h5 id="examples-7"><a class="doc-anchor" href="#examples-7">§</a>Examples</h5>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use </span>tokio::fs::OpenOptions;
<span class="kw">use </span>std::io;
<span class="attr">#[tokio::main]
</span><span class="kw">async fn </span>main() -&gt; io::Result&lt;()&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>file = OpenOptions::new()
.write(<span class="bool-val">true</span>)
.create_new(<span class="bool-val">true</span>)
.open(<span class="string">"foo.txt"</span>)
.<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}</code></pre></div></div></details><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.open" class="method"><a class="src rightside" href="../../src/tokio/fs/open_options.rs.html#520-542">Source</a><h4 class="code-header">pub async fn <a href="#method.open" class="fn">open</a>(&amp;self, path: impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/convert/trait.AsRef.html" title="trait core::convert::AsRef">AsRef</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/std/path/struct.Path.html" title="struct std::path::Path">Path</a>&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/std/io/error/type.Result.html" title="type std::io::error::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="struct.File.html" title="struct tokio::fs::File">File</a>&gt;</h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Opens a file at <code>path</code> with the options specified by <code>self</code>.</p>
<p>This is an async version of <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/std/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html#method.open" title="method std::fs::OpenOptions::open"><code>std::fs::OpenOptions::open</code></a></p>
<h5 id="errors"><a class="doc-anchor" href="#errors">§</a>Errors</h5>
<p>This function will return an error under a number of different
circumstances. Some of these error conditions are listed here, together
with their <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/std/io/error/enum.ErrorKind.html" title="enum std::io::error::ErrorKind"><code>ErrorKind</code></a>. The mapping to <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/std/io/error/enum.ErrorKind.html" title="enum std::io::error::ErrorKind"><code>ErrorKind</code></a>s is not part of
the compatibility contract of the function, especially the <code>Other</code> kind
might change to more specific kinds in the future.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/std/io/error/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.NotFound" title="variant std::io::error::ErrorKind::NotFound"><code>NotFound</code></a>: The specified file does not exist and neither <code>create</code>
or <code>create_new</code> is set.</li>
<li><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/std/io/error/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.NotFound" title="variant std::io::error::ErrorKind::NotFound"><code>NotFound</code></a>: One of the directory components of the file path does
not exist.</li>
<li><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/std/io/error/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.PermissionDenied" title="variant std::io::error::ErrorKind::PermissionDenied"><code>PermissionDenied</code></a>: The user lacks permission to get the specified
access rights for the file.</li>
<li><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/std/io/error/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.PermissionDenied" title="variant std::io::error::ErrorKind::PermissionDenied"><code>PermissionDenied</code></a>: The user lacks permission to open one of the
directory components of the specified path.</li>
<li><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/std/io/error/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.AlreadyExists" title="variant std::io::error::ErrorKind::AlreadyExists"><code>AlreadyExists</code></a>: <code>create_new</code> was specified and the file already
exists.</li>
<li><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/std/io/error/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.InvalidInput" title="variant std::io::error::ErrorKind::InvalidInput"><code>InvalidInput</code></a>: Invalid combinations of open options (truncate
without write access, no access mode set, etc.).</li>
<li><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/std/io/error/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.Other" title="variant std::io::error::ErrorKind::Other"><code>Other</code></a>: One of the directory components of the specified file path
was not, in fact, a directory.</li>
<li><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/std/io/error/enum.ErrorKind.html#variant.Other" title="variant std::io::error::ErrorKind::Other"><code>Other</code></a>: Filesystem-level errors: full disk, write permission
requested on a read-only file system, exceeded disk quota, too many
open files, too long filename, too many symbolic links in the
specified path (Unix-like systems only), etc.</li>
</ul>
<h5 id="io_uring-support"><a class="doc-anchor" href="#io_uring-support">§</a>io_uring support</h5>
<p>On Linux, you can also use <code>io_uring</code> for executing system calls.
To enable <code>io_uring</code>, you need to specify the <code>--cfg tokio_unstable</code>
flag at compile time, enable the <code>io-uring</code> cargo feature, and set the
<code>Builder::enable_io_uring</code> runtime option.</p>
<p>Support for <code>io_uring</code> is currently experimental, so its behavior may
change or it may be removed in future versions.</p>
<h5 id="examples-8"><a class="doc-anchor" href="#examples-8">§</a>Examples</h5>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use </span>tokio::fs::OpenOptions;
<span class="kw">use </span>std::io;
<span class="attr">#[tokio::main]
</span><span class="kw">async fn </span>main() -&gt; io::Result&lt;()&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span>file = OpenOptions::new().open(<span class="string">"foo.txt"</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}</code></pre></div></div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-OpenOptions-1" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../../src/tokio/fs/open_options.rs.html#563-650">Source</a><a href="#impl-OpenOptions-1" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="struct" href="struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct tokio::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.mode" class="method"><a class="src rightside" href="../../src/tokio/fs/open_options.rs.html#587-604">Source</a><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.mode" class="fn">mode</a>(&amp;mut self, mode: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/std/primitive.u32.html">u32</a>) -&gt; &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct tokio::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a></h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Sets the mode bits that a new file will be created with.</p>
<p>If a new file is created as part of an <code>OpenOptions::open</code> call then this
specified <code>mode</code> will be used as the permission bits for the new file.
If no <code>mode</code> is set, the default of <code>0o666</code> will be used.
The operating system masks out bits with the systems <code>umask</code>, to produce
the final permissions.</p>
<h5 id="examples-9"><a class="doc-anchor" href="#examples-9">§</a>Examples</h5>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use </span>tokio::fs::OpenOptions;
<span class="kw">use </span>std::io;
<span class="attr">#[tokio::main]
</span><span class="kw">async fn </span>main() -&gt; io::Result&lt;()&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>options = OpenOptions::new();
options.mode(<span class="number">0o644</span>); <span class="comment">// Give read/write for owner and read for others.
</span><span class="kw">let </span>file = options.open(<span class="string">"foo.txt"</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}</code></pre></div></div></details><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.custom_flags" class="method"><a class="src rightside" href="../../src/tokio/fs/open_options.rs.html#632-649">Source</a><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.custom_flags" class="fn">custom_flags</a>(&amp;mut self, flags: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/std/primitive.i32.html">i32</a>) -&gt; &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct tokio::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a></h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Passes custom flags to the <code>flags</code> argument of <code>open</code>.</p>
<p>The bits that define the access mode are masked out with <code>O_ACCMODE</code>, to
ensure they do not interfere with the access mode set by Rusts options.</p>
<p>Custom flags can only set flags, not remove flags set by Rusts options.
This options overwrites any previously set custom flags.</p>
<h5 id="examples-10"><a class="doc-anchor" href="#examples-10">§</a>Examples</h5>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">use </span>tokio::fs::OpenOptions;
<span class="kw">use </span>std::io;
<span class="attr">#[tokio::main]
</span><span class="kw">async fn </span>main() -&gt; io::Result&lt;()&gt; {
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>options = OpenOptions::new();
options.write(<span class="bool-val">true</span>);
<span class="kw">if </span><span class="macro">cfg!</span>(unix) {
options.custom_flags(libc::O_NOFOLLOW);
}
<span class="kw">let </span>file = options.open(<span class="string">"foo.txt"</span>).<span class="kw">await</span><span class="question-mark">?</span>;
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}</code></pre></div></div></details></div></details></div><h2 id="trait-implementations" class="section-header">Trait Implementations<a href="#trait-implementations" class="anchor">§</a></h2><div id="trait-implementations-list"><details class="toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-Clone-for-OpenOptions" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../../src/tokio/fs/open_options.rs.html#87">Source</a><a href="#impl-Clone-for-OpenOptions" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/clone/trait.Clone.html" title="trait core::clone::Clone">Clone</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct tokio::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.clone" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../../src/tokio/fs/open_options.rs.html#87">Source</a><a href="#method.clone" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#tymethod.clone" class="fn">clone</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct tokio::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Returns a duplicate of the value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#tymethod.clone">Read more</a></div></details><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.clone_from" class="method trait-impl"><span class="rightside"><span class="since" title="Stable since Rust version 1.0.0">1.0.0</span> · <a class="src" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/src/core/clone.rs.html#245-247">Source</a></span><a href="#method.clone_from" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#method.clone_from" class="fn">clone_from</a>(&amp;mut self, source: &amp;Self)</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Performs copy-assignment from <code>source</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#method.clone_from">Read more</a></div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-Debug-for-OpenOptions" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../../src/tokio/fs/open_options.rs.html#87">Source</a><a href="#impl-Debug-for-OpenOptions" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct tokio::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.fmt" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../../src/tokio/fs/open_options.rs.html#87">Source</a><a href="#method.fmt" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt" class="fn">fmt</a>(&amp;self, f: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a>&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/fmt/type.Result.html" title="type core::fmt::Result">Result</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-Default-for-OpenOptions" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../../src/tokio/fs/open_options.rs.html#849-853">Source</a><a href="#impl-Default-for-OpenOptions" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/default/trait.Default.html" title="trait core::default::Default">Default</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct tokio::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.default" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../../src/tokio/fs/open_options.rs.html#850-852">Source</a><a href="#method.default" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/default/trait.Default.html#tymethod.default" class="fn">default</a>() -&gt; Self</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Returns the “default value” for a type. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/default/trait.Default.html#tymethod.default">Read more</a></div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-From%3COpenOptions%3E-for-OpenOptions" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../../src/tokio/fs/open_options.rs.html#837-847">Source</a><a href="#impl-From%3COpenOptions%3E-for-OpenOptions" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/std/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct std::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a>&gt; for <a class="struct" href="struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct tokio::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.from" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../../src/tokio/fs/open_options.rs.html#838-846">Source</a><a href="#method.from" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fn">from</a>(options: <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/std/fs/struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct std::fs::OpenOptions">StdOpenOptions</a>) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct tokio::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Converts to this type from the input type.</div></details></div></details></div><h2 id="synthetic-implementations" class="section-header">Auto Trait Implementations<a href="#synthetic-implementations" class="anchor">§</a></h2><div id="synthetic-implementations-list"><section id="impl-Freeze-for-OpenOptions" class="impl"><a href="#impl-Freeze-for-OpenOptions" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/marker/trait.Freeze.html" title="trait core::marker::Freeze">Freeze</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct tokio::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a></h3></section><section id="impl-RefUnwindSafe-for-OpenOptions" class="impl"><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe-for-OpenOptions" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/panic/unwind_safe/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait core::panic::unwind_safe::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct tokio::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a></h3></section><section id="impl-Send-for-OpenOptions" class="impl"><a href="#impl-Send-for-OpenOptions" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct tokio::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a></h3></section><section id="impl-Sync-for-OpenOptions" class="impl"><a href="#impl-Sync-for-OpenOptions" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct tokio::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a></h3></section><section id="impl-Unpin-for-OpenOptions" class="impl"><a href="#impl-Unpin-for-OpenOptions" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct tokio::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a></h3></section><section id="impl-UnwindSafe-for-OpenOptions" class="impl"><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe-for-OpenOptions" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/panic/unwind_safe/trait.UnwindSafe.html" title="trait core::panic::unwind_safe::UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.OpenOptions.html" title="struct tokio::fs::OpenOptions">OpenOptions</a></h3></section></div><h2 id="blanket-implementations" class="section-header">Blanket Implementations<a href="#blanket-implementations" class="anchor">§</a></h2><div id="blanket-implementations-list"><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-Any-for-T" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/src/core/any.rs.html#138">Source</a><a href="#impl-Any-for-T" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/any/trait.Any.html" title="trait core::any::Any">Any</a> for T<div class="where">where
T: 'static + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,</div></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.type_id" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/src/core/any.rs.html#139">Source</a><a href="#method.type_id" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id" class="fn">type_id</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/any/struct.TypeId.html" title="struct core::any::TypeId">TypeId</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Gets the <code>TypeId</code> of <code>self</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id">Read more</a></div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-Borrow%3CT%3E-for-T" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/src/core/borrow.rs.html#212">Source</a><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E-for-T" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html" title="trait core::borrow::Borrow">Borrow</a>&lt;T&gt; for T<div class="where">where
T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,</div></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.borrow" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/src/core/borrow.rs.html#214">Source</a><a href="#method.borrow" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow" class="fn">borrow</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;T</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Immutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow">Read more</a></div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E-for-T" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/src/core/borrow.rs.html#221">Source</a><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E-for-T" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html" title="trait core::borrow::BorrowMut">BorrowMut</a>&lt;T&gt; for T<div class="where">where
T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,</div></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.borrow_mut" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/src/core/borrow.rs.html#222">Source</a><a href="#method.borrow_mut" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut" class="fn">borrow_mut</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut T</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Mutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut">Read more</a></div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-CloneToUninit-for-T" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/src/core/clone.rs.html#547">Source</a><a href="#impl-CloneToUninit-for-T" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/clone/trait.CloneToUninit.html" title="trait core::clone::CloneToUninit">CloneToUninit</a> for T<div class="where">where
T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/clone/trait.Clone.html" title="trait core::clone::Clone">Clone</a>,</div></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.clone_to_uninit" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/src/core/clone.rs.html#549">Source</a><a href="#method.clone_to_uninit" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">unsafe fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/clone/trait.CloneToUninit.html#tymethod.clone_to_uninit" class="fn">clone_to_uninit</a>(&amp;self, dest: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/std/primitive.pointer.html">*mut </a><a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a>)</h4></section></summary><span class="item-info"><div class="stab unstable"><span class="emoji">🔬</span><span>This is a nightly-only experimental API. (<code>clone_to_uninit</code>)</span></div></span><div class='docblock'>Performs copy-assignment from <code>self</code> to <code>dest</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/clone/trait.CloneToUninit.html#tymethod.clone_to_uninit">Read more</a></div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-From%3CT%3E-for-T" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#785">Source</a><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E-for-T" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt; for T</h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.from-1" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#788">Source</a><a href="#method.from-1" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fn">from</a>(t: T) -&gt; T</h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Returns the argument unchanged.</p>
</div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-Into%3CU%3E-for-T" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#767-769">Source</a><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E-for-T" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;U&gt; for T<div class="where">where
U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt;,</div></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.into" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#777">Source</a><a href="#method.into" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/convert/trait.Into.html#tymethod.into" class="fn">into</a>(self) -&gt; U</h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Calls <code>U::from(self)</code>.</p>
<p>That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of
<code><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt; for U</code> chooses to do.</p>
</div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-ToOwned-for-T" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/src/alloc/borrow.rs.html#85-87">Source</a><a href="#impl-ToOwned-for-T" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html" title="trait alloc::borrow::ToOwned">ToOwned</a> for T<div class="where">where
T: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/clone/trait.Clone.html" title="trait core::clone::Clone">Clone</a>,</div></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle" open><summary><section id="associatedtype.Owned" class="associatedtype trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/src/alloc/borrow.rs.html#89">Source</a><a href="#associatedtype.Owned" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#associatedtype.Owned" class="associatedtype">Owned</a> = T</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>The resulting type after obtaining ownership.</div></details><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.to_owned" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/src/alloc/borrow.rs.html#90">Source</a><a href="#method.to_owned" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#tymethod.to_owned" class="fn">to_owned</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; T</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#tymethod.to_owned">Read more</a></div></details><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.clone_into" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/src/alloc/borrow.rs.html#94">Source</a><a href="#method.clone_into" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#method.clone_into" class="fn">clone_into</a>(&amp;self, target: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut T</a>)</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html#method.clone_into">Read more</a></div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E-for-T" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#827-829">Source</a><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E-for-T" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt; for T<div class="where">where
U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;T&gt;,</div></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle" open><summary><section id="associatedtype.Error-1" class="associatedtype trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#831">Source</a><a href="#associatedtype.Error-1" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" class="associatedtype">Error</a> = <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/convert/enum.Infallible.html" title="enum core::convert::Infallible">Infallible</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</div></details><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.try_from" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#834">Source</a><a href="#method.try_from" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#tymethod.try_from" class="fn">try_from</a>(value: U) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;T, &lt;T as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt;&gt;::<a class="associatedtype" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Performs the conversion.</div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-TryInto%3CU%3E-for-T" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#811-813">Source</a><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E-for-T" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html" title="trait core::convert::TryInto">TryInto</a>&lt;U&gt; for T<div class="where">where
U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;,</div></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle" open><summary><section id="associatedtype.Error" class="associatedtype trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#815">Source</a><a href="#associatedtype.Error" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#associatedtype.Error" class="associatedtype">Error</a> = &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="associatedtype" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</div></details><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.try_into" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#818">Source</a><a href="#method.try_into" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#tymethod.try_into" class="fn">try_into</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;U, &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="associatedtype" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Performs the conversion.</div></details></div></details></div></section></div></main></body></html>