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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Traits and functions used to implement parallel iteration. These are low-level details users of parallel iterators should not need to interact with them directly. See the `plumbing` README for a general overview."><title>rayon::iter::plumbing - Rust</title><script>if(window.location.protocol!=="file:")document.head.insertAdjacentHTML("beforeend","SourceSerif4-Regular-6b053e98.ttf.woff2,FiraSans-Italic-81dc35de.woff2,FiraSans-Regular-0fe48ade.woff2,FiraSans-MediumItalic-ccf7e434.woff2,FiraSans-Medium-e1aa3f0a.woff2,SourceCodePro-Regular-8badfe75.ttf.woff2,SourceCodePro-Semibold-aa29a496.ttf.woff2".split(",").map(f=>`<link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2"href="../../../static.files/${f}">`).join(""))</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../static.files/normalize-9960930a.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../static.files/rustdoc-ca0dd0c4.css"><meta name="rustdoc-vars" data-root-path="../../../" data-static-root-path="../../../static.files/" data-current-crate="rayon" data-themes="" data-resource-suffix="" data-rustdoc-version="1.93.1 (01f6ddf75 2026-02-11) (Arch Linux rust 1:1.93.1-1)" data-channel="1.93.1" data-search-js="search-9e2438ea.js" data-stringdex-js="stringdex-a3946164.js" data-settings-js="settings-c38705f0.js" ><script src="../../../static.files/storage-e2aeef58.js"></script><script defer src="../sidebar-items.js"></script><script defer src="../../../static.files/main-a410ff4d.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../static.files/noscript-263c88ec.css"></noscript><link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../../static.files/favicon-32x32-eab170b8.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../../static.files/favicon-044be391.svg"></head><body class="rustdoc mod"><!--[if lte IE 11]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><rustdoc-topbar><h2><a href="#">Module plumbing</a></h2></rustdoc-topbar><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-crate"><h2><a href="../../../rayon/index.html">rayon</a><span class="version">1.11.0</span></h2></div><div class="sidebar-elems"><section id="rustdoc-toc"><h2 class="location"><a href="#">Module plumbing</a></h2><h3><a href="#traits">Module Items</a></h3><ul class="block"><li><a href="#traits" title="Traits">Traits</a></li><li><a href="#functions" title="Functions">Functions</a></li></ul></section><div id="rustdoc-modnav"><h2><a href="../index.html">In rayon::<wbr>iter</a></h2></div></div></nav><div class="sidebar-resizer" title="Drag to resize sidebar"></div><main><div class="width-limiter"><section id="main-content" class="content"><div class="main-heading"><div class="rustdoc-breadcrumbs"><a href="../../index.html">rayon</a>::<wbr><a href="../index.html">iter</a></div><h1>Module <span>plumbing</span>&nbsp;<button id="copy-path" title="Copy item path to clipboard">Copy item path</button></h1><rustdoc-toolbar></rustdoc-toolbar><span class="sub-heading"><a class="src" href="../../../src/rayon/iter/plumbing/mod.rs.html#1-476">Source</a> </span></div><details class="toggle top-doc" open><summary class="hideme"><span>Expand description</span></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Traits and functions used to implement parallel iteration. These are
low-level details users of parallel iterators should not need to
interact with them directly. See <a href="https://github.com/rayon-rs/rayon/blob/main/src/iter/plumbing/README.md">the <code>plumbing</code> README</a> for a general overview.</p>
</div></details><h2 id="traits" class="section-header">Traits<a href="#traits" class="anchor">§</a></h2><dl class="item-table"><dt><a class="trait" href="trait.Consumer.html" title="trait rayon::iter::plumbing::Consumer">Consumer</a></dt><dd>A consumer is effectively a <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/iter/traits/iterator/trait.Iterator.html#method.fold" title="method core::iter::traits::iterator::Iterator::fold">generalized “fold” operation</a>,
and in fact each consumer will eventually be converted into a
<a href="trait.Folder.html" title="trait rayon::iter::plumbing::Folder"><code>Folder</code></a>. What makes a consumer special is that, like a
<a href="trait.Producer.html" title="trait rayon::iter::plumbing::Producer"><code>Producer</code></a>, it can be <strong>split</strong> into multiple consumers using
the <code>split_at</code> method. When a consumer is split, it produces two
consumers, as well as a <strong>reducer</strong>. The two consumers can be fed
items independently, and when they are done the reducer is used to
combine their two results into one. See <a href="https://github.com/rayon-rs/rayon/blob/main/src/iter/plumbing/README.md">the <code>plumbing</code>
README</a> for further details.</dd><dt><a class="trait" href="trait.Folder.html" title="trait rayon::iter::plumbing::Folder">Folder</a></dt><dd>The <code>Folder</code> trait encapsulates <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/iter/traits/iterator/trait.Iterator.html#method.fold" title="method core::iter::traits::iterator::Iterator::fold">the standard fold
operation</a>. It can be fed many items using the <code>consume</code>
method. At the end, once all items have been consumed, it can then
be converted (using <code>complete</code>) into a final value.</dd><dt><a class="trait" href="trait.Producer.html" title="trait rayon::iter::plumbing::Producer">Producer</a></dt><dd>A <code>Producer</code> is effectively a “splittable <code>IntoIterator</code>”. That
is, a producer is a value which can be converted into an iterator
at any time: at that point, it simply produces items on demand,
like any iterator. But what makes a <code>Producer</code> special is that,
<em>before</em> we convert to an iterator, we can also <strong>split</strong> it at a
particular point using the <code>split_at</code> method. This will yield up
two producers, one producing the items before that point, and one
producing the items after that point (these two producers can then
independently be split further, or be converted into iterators).
In Rayon, this splitting is used to divide between threads.
See <a href="https://github.com/rayon-rs/rayon/blob/main/src/iter/plumbing/README.md">the <code>plumbing</code> README</a> for further details.</dd><dt><a class="trait" href="trait.ProducerCallback.html" title="trait rayon::iter::plumbing::ProducerCallback">Producer<wbr>Callback</a></dt><dd>The <code>ProducerCallback</code> trait is a kind of generic closure,
<a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.93.1/core/ops/function/trait.FnOnce.html" title="trait core::ops::function::FnOnce">analogous to <code>FnOnce</code></a>. See <a href="https://github.com/rayon-rs/rayon/blob/main/src/iter/plumbing/README.md#producer-callback">the corresponding section in
the plumbing README</a> for more details.</dd><dt><a class="trait" href="trait.Reducer.html" title="trait rayon::iter::plumbing::Reducer">Reducer</a></dt><dd>The reducer is the final step of a <code>Consumer</code> after a consumer
has been split into two parts, and each of those parts has been
fully processed, we are left with two results. The reducer is then
used to combine those two results into one. See <a href="https://github.com/rayon-rs/rayon/blob/main/src/iter/plumbing/README.md">the <code>plumbing</code>
README</a> for further details.</dd><dt><a class="trait" href="trait.UnindexedConsumer.html" title="trait rayon::iter::plumbing::UnindexedConsumer">Unindexed<wbr>Consumer</a></dt><dd>A stateless consumer can be freely copied. These consumers can be
used like regular consumers, but they also support a
<code>split_off_left</code> method that does not take an index to split, but
simply splits at some arbitrary point (<code>for_each</code>, for example,
produces an unindexed consumer).</dd><dt><a class="trait" href="trait.UnindexedProducer.html" title="trait rayon::iter::plumbing::UnindexedProducer">Unindexed<wbr>Producer</a></dt><dd>A variant on <code>Producer</code> which does not know its exact length or
cannot represent it in a <code>usize</code>. These producers act like
ordinary producers except that they cannot be told to split at a
particular point. Instead, you just ask them to split somewhere.</dd></dl><h2 id="functions" class="section-header">Functions<a href="#functions" class="anchor">§</a></h2><dl class="item-table"><dt><a class="fn" href="fn.bridge.html" title="fn rayon::iter::plumbing::bridge">bridge</a></dt><dd>This helper function is used to “connect” a parallel iterator to a
consumer. It will convert the <code>par_iter</code> into a producer P and
then pull items from P and feed them to <code>consumer</code>, splitting and
creating parallel threads as needed.</dd><dt><a class="fn" href="fn.bridge_producer_consumer.html" title="fn rayon::iter::plumbing::bridge_producer_consumer">bridge_<wbr>producer_<wbr>consumer</a></dt><dd>This helper function is used to “connect” a producer and a
consumer. You may prefer to call <a href="fn.bridge.html" title="fn rayon::iter::plumbing::bridge"><code>bridge()</code></a>, which wraps this
function. This function will draw items from <code>producer</code> and feed
them to <code>consumer</code>, splitting and creating parallel tasks when
needed.</dd><dt><a class="fn" href="fn.bridge_unindexed.html" title="fn rayon::iter::plumbing::bridge_unindexed">bridge_<wbr>unindexed</a></dt><dd>A variant of <a href="fn.bridge_producer_consumer.html" title="fn rayon::iter::plumbing::bridge_producer_consumer"><code>bridge_producer_consumer()</code></a> where the producer is an unindexed producer.</dd></dl></section></div></main></body></html>