use axum::{
    extract::{Query, State},
    response::Json,
};
use chrono;
use serde::Deserialize;
use serde_json;
use sqlx::Row;
use tracing::warn;

use super::{ApiResponse, DashboardState};

/// Query parameters for time-based filtering on usage endpoints.
#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Default)]
pub(super) struct UsagePeriodFilter {
    /// Preset period: "today", "24h", "7d", "30d", "all" (default: "all")
    pub period: Option<String>,
    /// Custom range start (ISO 8601, e.g. "2025-06-01T00:00:00Z")
    pub from: Option<String>,
    /// Custom range end (ISO 8601)
    pub to: Option<String>,
}

impl UsagePeriodFilter {
    /// Returns `(sql_fragment, bind_values)` for a WHERE clause.
    /// The fragment is either empty (no filter) or " AND timestamp >= ? [AND timestamp <= ?]".
    fn to_sql(&self) -> (String, Vec<String>) {
        let period = self.period.as_deref().unwrap_or("all");

        if period == "custom" {
            let mut clause = String::new();
            let mut binds = Vec::new();
            if let Some(ref from) = self.from {
                clause.push_str(" AND timestamp >= ?");
                binds.push(from.clone());
            }
            if let Some(ref to) = self.to {
                clause.push_str(" AND timestamp <= ?");
                binds.push(to.clone());
            }
            return (clause, binds);
        }

        let now = chrono::Utc::now();
        let cutoff = match period {
            "today" => {
                // Start of today (UTC)
                let today = now.format("%Y-%m-%dT00:00:00Z").to_string();
                Some(today)
            }
            "24h" => Some((now - chrono::Duration::hours(24)).to_rfc3339()),
            "7d" => Some((now - chrono::Duration::days(7)).to_rfc3339()),
            "30d" => Some((now - chrono::Duration::days(30)).to_rfc3339()),
            _ => None, // "all" or unrecognized
        };

        match cutoff {
            Some(ts) => (" AND timestamp >= ?".to_string(), vec![ts]),
            None => (String::new(), vec![]),
        }
    }

    /// Determine the time-series granularity label for grouping.
    fn granularity(&self) -> &'static str {
        match self.period.as_deref().unwrap_or("all") {
            "today" | "24h" => "hour",
            _ => "day",
        }
    }
}

pub(super) async fn handle_usage_summary(
    State(state): State<DashboardState>,
    Query(filter): Query<UsagePeriodFilter>,
) -> Json<ApiResponse<serde_json::Value>> {
    let pool = &state.app_state.db_pool;
    let (period_clause, period_binds) = filter.to_sql();

    // Total stats (filtered by period)
    let period_sql = format!(
        r#"
        SELECT 
            COUNT(*) as total_requests,
            COALESCE(SUM(total_tokens), 0) as total_tokens,
            COALESCE(SUM(cost), 0.0) as total_cost,
            COUNT(DISTINCT client_id) as active_clients,
            COALESCE(SUM(cache_read_tokens), 0) as total_cache_read,
            COALESCE(SUM(cache_write_tokens), 0) as total_cache_write
        FROM llm_requests
        WHERE 1=1 {}
        "#,
        period_clause
    );
    let mut q = sqlx::query(&period_sql);
    for b in &period_binds {
        q = q.bind(b);
    }
    let total_stats = q.fetch_one(pool);

    // Today's stats
    let today = chrono::Utc::now().format("%Y-%m-%d").to_string();
    let today_stats = sqlx::query(
        r#"
        SELECT 
            COUNT(*) as today_requests,
            COALESCE(SUM(total_tokens), 0) as today_tokens,
            COALESCE(SUM(cost), 0.0) as today_cost
        FROM llm_requests
        WHERE strftime('%Y-%m-%d', timestamp) = ?
        "#,
    )
    .bind(today)
    .fetch_one(pool);

    // Error stats
    let error_stats = sqlx::query(
        r#"
        SELECT 
            COUNT(*) as total,
            SUM(CASE WHEN status = 'error' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) as errors
        FROM llm_requests
        "#,
    )
    .fetch_one(pool);

    // Average response time
    let avg_response = sqlx::query(
        r#"
        SELECT COALESCE(AVG(duration_ms), 0.0) as avg_duration
        FROM llm_requests
        WHERE status = 'success'
        "#,
    )
    .fetch_one(pool);

    match tokio::join!(total_stats, today_stats, error_stats, avg_response) {
        (Ok(t), Ok(d), Ok(e), Ok(a)) => {
            let total_requests: i64 = t.get("total_requests");
            let total_tokens: i64 = t.get("total_tokens");
            let total_cost: f64 = t.get("total_cost");
            let active_clients: i64 = t.get("active_clients");
            let total_cache_read: i64 = t.get("total_cache_read");
            let total_cache_write: i64 = t.get("total_cache_write");

            let today_requests: i64 = d.get("today_requests");
            let today_cost: f64 = d.get("today_cost");

            let total_count: i64 = e.get("total");
            let error_count: i64 = e.get("errors");
            let error_rate = if total_count > 0 {
                (error_count as f64 / total_count as f64) * 100.0
            } else {
                0.0
            };

            let avg_response_time: f64 = a.get("avg_duration");

            Json(ApiResponse::success(serde_json::json!({
                "total_requests": total_requests,
                "total_tokens": total_tokens,
                "total_cost": total_cost,
                "active_clients": active_clients,
                "today_requests": today_requests,
                "today_cost": today_cost,
                "error_rate": error_rate,
                "avg_response_time": avg_response_time,
                "total_cache_read_tokens": total_cache_read,
                "total_cache_write_tokens": total_cache_write,
            })))
        }
        _ => Json(ApiResponse::error("Failed to fetch usage statistics".to_string())),
    }
}

pub(super) async fn handle_time_series(
    State(state): State<DashboardState>,
    Query(filter): Query<UsagePeriodFilter>,
) -> Json<ApiResponse<serde_json::Value>> {
    let pool = &state.app_state.db_pool;
    let (period_clause, period_binds) = filter.to_sql();
    let granularity = filter.granularity();

    // Determine the strftime format and default lookback
    let (strftime_fmt, _label_key, default_lookback) = match granularity {
        "hour" => ("%H:00", "hour", chrono::Duration::hours(24)),
        _ => ("%Y-%m-%d", "day", chrono::Duration::days(30)),
    };

    // If no period filter, apply a sensible default lookback
    let (clause, binds) = if period_clause.is_empty() {
        let cutoff = (chrono::Utc::now() - default_lookback).to_rfc3339();
        (" AND timestamp >= ?".to_string(), vec![cutoff])
    } else {
        (period_clause, period_binds)
    };

    let sql = format!(
        r#"
        SELECT 
            strftime('{strftime_fmt}', timestamp) as bucket,
            COUNT(*) as requests,
            COALESCE(SUM(total_tokens), 0) as tokens,
            COALESCE(SUM(cost), 0.0) as cost
        FROM llm_requests
        WHERE 1=1 {clause}
        GROUP BY bucket
        ORDER BY bucket
        "#,
    );

    let mut q = sqlx::query(&sql);
    for b in &binds {
        q = q.bind(b);
    }

    let result = q.fetch_all(pool).await;

    match result {
        Ok(rows) => {
            let mut series = Vec::new();

            for row in rows {
                let bucket: String = row.get("bucket");
                let requests: i64 = row.get("requests");
                let tokens: i64 = row.get("tokens");
                let cost: f64 = row.get("cost");

                series.push(serde_json::json!({
                    "time": bucket,
                    "requests": requests,
                    "tokens": tokens,
                    "cost": cost,
                }));
            }

            Json(ApiResponse::success(serde_json::json!({
                "series": series,
                "period": filter.period.as_deref().unwrap_or("all"),
                "granularity": granularity,
            })))
        }
        Err(e) => {
            warn!("Failed to fetch time series data: {}", e);
            Json(ApiResponse::error("Failed to fetch time series data".to_string()))
        }
    }
}

pub(super) async fn handle_clients_usage(
    State(state): State<DashboardState>,
    Query(filter): Query<UsagePeriodFilter>,
) -> Json<ApiResponse<serde_json::Value>> {
    let pool = &state.app_state.db_pool;
    let (period_clause, period_binds) = filter.to_sql();

    let sql = format!(
        r#"
        SELECT 
            client_id,
            COUNT(*) as requests,
            COALESCE(SUM(total_tokens), 0) as tokens,
            COALESCE(SUM(cost), 0.0) as cost,
            MAX(timestamp) as last_request
        FROM llm_requests
        WHERE 1=1 {}
        GROUP BY client_id
        ORDER BY requests DESC
        "#,
        period_clause
    );

    let mut q = sqlx::query(&sql);
    for b in &period_binds {
        q = q.bind(b);
    }

    let result = q.fetch_all(pool).await;

    match result {
        Ok(rows) => {
            let mut client_usage = Vec::new();

            for row in rows {
                let client_id: String = row.get("client_id");
                let requests: i64 = row.get("requests");
                let tokens: i64 = row.get("tokens");
                let cost: f64 = row.get("cost");
                let last_request: Option<chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc>> = row.get("last_request");

                client_usage.push(serde_json::json!({
                    "client_id": client_id,
                    "client_name": client_id,
                    "requests": requests,
                    "tokens": tokens,
                    "cost": cost,
                    "last_request": last_request,
                }));
            }

            Json(ApiResponse::success(serde_json::json!(client_usage)))
        }
        Err(e) => {
            warn!("Failed to fetch client usage data: {}", e);
            Json(ApiResponse::error("Failed to fetch client usage data".to_string()))
        }
    }
}

pub(super) async fn handle_providers_usage(
    State(state): State<DashboardState>,
    Query(filter): Query<UsagePeriodFilter>,
) -> Json<ApiResponse<serde_json::Value>> {
    let pool = &state.app_state.db_pool;
    let (period_clause, period_binds) = filter.to_sql();

    let sql = format!(
        r#"
        SELECT 
            provider,
            COUNT(*) as requests,
            COALESCE(SUM(total_tokens), 0) as tokens,
            COALESCE(SUM(cost), 0.0) as cost,
            COALESCE(SUM(cache_read_tokens), 0) as cache_read,
            COALESCE(SUM(cache_write_tokens), 0) as cache_write
        FROM llm_requests
        WHERE 1=1 {}
        GROUP BY provider
        ORDER BY requests DESC
        "#,
        period_clause
    );

    let mut q = sqlx::query(&sql);
    for b in &period_binds {
        q = q.bind(b);
    }

    let result = q.fetch_all(pool).await;

    match result {
        Ok(rows) => {
            let mut provider_usage = Vec::new();

            for row in rows {
                let provider: String = row.get("provider");
                let requests: i64 = row.get("requests");
                let tokens: i64 = row.get("tokens");
                let cost: f64 = row.get("cost");
                let cache_read: i64 = row.get("cache_read");
                let cache_write: i64 = row.get("cache_write");

                provider_usage.push(serde_json::json!({
                    "provider": provider,
                    "requests": requests,
                    "tokens": tokens,
                    "cost": cost,
                    "cache_read_tokens": cache_read,
                    "cache_write_tokens": cache_write,
                }));
            }

            Json(ApiResponse::success(serde_json::json!(provider_usage)))
        }
        Err(e) => {
            warn!("Failed to fetch provider usage data: {}", e);
            Json(ApiResponse::error("Failed to fetch provider usage data".to_string()))
        }
    }
}

pub(super) async fn handle_detailed_usage(
    State(state): State<DashboardState>,
    Query(filter): Query<UsagePeriodFilter>,
) -> Json<ApiResponse<serde_json::Value>> {
    let pool = &state.app_state.db_pool;
    let (period_clause, period_binds) = filter.to_sql();

    let sql = format!(
        r#"
        SELECT 
            strftime('%Y-%m-%d', timestamp) as date,
            client_id,
            provider,
            model,
            COUNT(*) as requests,
            COALESCE(SUM(total_tokens), 0) as tokens,
            COALESCE(SUM(cost), 0.0) as cost,
            COALESCE(SUM(cache_read_tokens), 0) as cache_read,
            COALESCE(SUM(cache_write_tokens), 0) as cache_write
        FROM llm_requests
        WHERE 1=1 {}
        GROUP BY date, client_id, provider, model
        ORDER BY date DESC
        LIMIT 200
        "#,
        period_clause
    );

    let mut q = sqlx::query(&sql);
    for b in &period_binds {
        q = q.bind(b);
    }

    let result = q.fetch_all(pool).await;

    match result {
        Ok(rows) => {
            let usage: Vec<serde_json::Value> = rows
                .into_iter()
                .map(|row| {
                    serde_json::json!({
                        "date": row.get::<String, _>("date"),
                        "client": row.get::<String, _>("client_id"),
                        "provider": row.get::<String, _>("provider"),
                        "model": row.get::<String, _>("model"),
                        "requests": row.get::<i64, _>("requests"),
                        "tokens": row.get::<i64, _>("tokens"),
                        "cost": row.get::<f64, _>("cost"),
                        "cache_read_tokens": row.get::<i64, _>("cache_read"),
                        "cache_write_tokens": row.get::<i64, _>("cache_write"),
                    })
                })
                .collect();

            Json(ApiResponse::success(serde_json::json!(usage)))
        }
        Err(e) => {
            warn!("Failed to fetch detailed usage: {}", e);
            Json(ApiResponse::error("Failed to fetch detailed usage".to_string()))
        }
    }
}

pub(super) async fn handle_analytics_breakdown(
    State(state): State<DashboardState>,
    Query(filter): Query<UsagePeriodFilter>,
) -> Json<ApiResponse<serde_json::Value>> {
    let pool = &state.app_state.db_pool;
    let (period_clause, period_binds) = filter.to_sql();

    // Model breakdown
    let model_sql = format!(
        "SELECT model as label, COUNT(*) as value FROM llm_requests WHERE 1=1 {} GROUP BY model ORDER BY value DESC",
        period_clause
    );
    let mut mq = sqlx::query(&model_sql);
    for b in &period_binds {
        mq = mq.bind(b);
    }
    let models = mq.fetch_all(pool);

    // Client breakdown
    let client_sql = format!(
        "SELECT client_id as label, COUNT(*) as value FROM llm_requests WHERE 1=1 {} GROUP BY client_id ORDER BY value DESC",
        period_clause
    );
    let mut cq = sqlx::query(&client_sql);
    for b in &period_binds {
        cq = cq.bind(b);
    }
    let clients = cq.fetch_all(pool);

    match tokio::join!(models, clients) {
        (Ok(m_rows), Ok(c_rows)) => {
            let model_breakdown: Vec<serde_json::Value> = m_rows
                .into_iter()
                .map(|r| serde_json::json!({ "label": r.get::<String, _>("label"), "value": r.get::<i64, _>("value") }))
                .collect();

            let client_breakdown: Vec<serde_json::Value> = c_rows
                .into_iter()
                .map(|r| serde_json::json!({ "label": r.get::<String, _>("label"), "value": r.get::<i64, _>("value") }))
                .collect();

            Json(ApiResponse::success(serde_json::json!({
                "models": model_breakdown,
                "clients": client_breakdown
            })))
        }
        _ => Json(ApiResponse::error("Failed to fetch analytics breakdown".to_string())),
    }
}